Lymphatic Drainage Information
Lymphatic System Function
The lymphatic system drains waste, debris, and dead blood cells from interstitial spaces (between cells) that cannot be reabsorbed by the blood system. Your lymphatic system plays an important role in proper functioning of the immune system and is the first line of defense against disease.
Having a sluggish lymphatic system can cause aches, pains, swelling, and compromised immunity.
Lymphedema Vs Lipedema
Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive disease of the lymphatic system that results in lymphatic fluid buildup. This disease is a result of a mechanical insufficiency of the lymphatic system. Lymphedema is treatable and can be managed using Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT) from a Certified Lymphedema Therapist (CLT).
- Stage 1: Abnormal flow in the lymphatic system. No signs or symptoms.
- Stage 2: Accumulation of fluid with swelling. Swelling resolves with elevation. Pressing on the area may leave a dent
- Stage 3: Permanent swelling that does not resolve with elevation. Pressing on the area no longer leaves a dent. Changes in the skin with scarring and thickening
- Stage 4: Elephantiasis (large deformed limb), skin thickening with “wart-like” growth and extensive scarring.
Lipedema is a condition that causes excess fat to accumulate in the lower part of the body affecting the buttocks, thighs, calves, and in some cases the upper arms. This condition is often confused with lymphedema. However, areas affected by lipedema are tender or painful and bruise easily. Lipedema can lead to secondary lymphedema if left untreated. This condition is also effectively treated with CDT.
Lymphedema, Infections and Wounds
The lymphatic system is an important component of the immune system and wound healing process. Untreated lymphedema and wounds go hand and hand. Often time, in serious cases of lymphedema, the skin integrity is poor, resulting in chronic wounds. The prolonged presence of edema can impair blood flow, reducing the ability to carry and remove necessary nutrients, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. Due to the build-up of interstitial fluid, infection is also very common. The extra fluid increases bacterial colonization and traps it along with proteins. All of this causes delayed healing which can result in further decline in the lymphatic system.
Proper treatment of both conditions at the same time is vital. An interdisciplinary approach with a Certified Lymphedema Therapist providing complete decongestive therapy is essential for the best outcome.
Lymphatic Drainage Vs Massage
Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a therapeutic manual technique to stimulate the flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic system. The principle of MLD is to move lymph fluid easily through the tissues and lymph nodes. This is performed by a trained professional who is certified. MLD consists of light movements with specific pressure, direction, rhythm and sequence. MLD is a superficial touch vs a massage that is deeper.
Is Manual Lymphatic Drainage safe?
MLD has now become a part of many people's health routines because of its esthetics and detoxification benefits. It is a non-invasive treatment that is considered safe. However, MLD is a powerful modality and certain conditions are contraindications.* If you are considering MLD as part of your treatment for any health condition, please consult with your phyisican first.